@article { author = {Abdanan Mahdizadeh, Mahmood and Echresh, Kheyriyeh and Tangestani, Masumeh}, title = {Study of Art of Description in the Novel "Al-Thaer Al-Ahmar" Written by Ali Ahmad Bakatheer}, journal = {Quarterly of Arabic Language and Literature}, volume = {14}, number = {3}, pages = {379-405}, year = {2018}, publisher = {University of Tehran}, issn = {1735-9767}, eissn = {2423-6187}, doi = {10.22059/jal-lq.2018.210805.602}, abstract = {In the modern age, the novel is considered as "new Arab works" that within a short period of time this genre had more attracted authors' attention than the other literary genres. The art of description is the most important narrative tool and by relying on it the writer is able to represent his mental world before readers as real as possible. Ali Ahmad Bakatheer is one of the Arab contemporary authors who has a high status and reputable in such areas of Arabic literature as poem, play and historical novel. The “al-Thaer al-Ahmar” (the red revolutionist) is one of his most popular novels that, in our opinion, can technically be classified as the top novel because of having intellectual significances. As we have seen at most modern critique investigations on the works written in prose, in particular fiction, novel and play, the researchers have referred to the art of "description" only by studying the key elements in a fiction such as time, place and character and they have rarely dealt with a specific investigation. In this paper, the art of "description" is examined specifically in the novel “al-Thaer al-Ahmar”. The method used in this research is descriptive-analytical one. This paper attempts to examine the description and determine the forms, applications, tools and targets in the novel "al-Thaer al-Ahmar" and its aim is to indicate the effect of these important elements on narrative structure and the quality and the degree of the narration using the possibilities of it as high as possible. The results show that the art of description in the novel in question has different functions such as descriptive, interpretive and aesthetical ones. Ali Ahmad Bakatheer best employed this technique to represent the social and political situation of the period in question. By using different genres in his work, Bakatheer employs the characters, place, time and objects… as an effective tool in order to create suitable space where the events are going on by which he takes the readers to the heart of narration and encourages them to follow the story willingly as if they are really living at such narrative space. He also provides the readers with political and social situation where the events of the narration are going on. In this novel, the description of the characters' inner and outer states as well as those of descriptions having implicative and interpretive function is of more frequency (presence) than the other genres of description.}, keywords = {Ali Ahmad Bakatheer,Al-Thaer al-Ahmar,Description,Narration,Time Pause}, title_ar = {دراسة فنّ الوصف فی روایة «الثائر الأحمر» لعلی أحمد باکثیر}, abstract_ar = {تعتبر «الرّوایة» دیوان العرب الحدیث، وهذا الفنّ الأدبی استطاع أن­ یحظى فی فترة وجیزة باهتمام کبیر أکثر من غیره. یعدُّ «الوصف» من وسائل السّرد المهمّة فی الرّوایة ومن خلاله یستطیع الکاتب أن یجعل من عالم روایته عالماً واقعیاً فی عین القارئ. یعدّ علی أحمد باکثیر من روّاد الأدب الإسلامی والقصّة الإسلامیة فی العصر الحدیث، وله إسهامات جیدة فی مجال المسرحیة، الرّوایة والشّعر.کتب باکثیر روایة «الثائر الأحمر» التّاریخیة وهی روایة ذات طابع فکری وتعدّ أنضج روایاته فنّیاً. فی حین أن أکثر الدّراسات النّقدیة فی الأدب العربی الحدیث الّتی تمّت فی الأدب المنثور ولاسیما فی القصّة والرّوایة والمسرحیة، اقتصر الباحثون فقط على العناصر الرَّئیسیة کالزمان والمکان والشّخصیات فی هذه الآثار ولم­یلفتوا النّظر بما یکفی حول موضوع  فنّ الوصف إلّا نادراً، فهذا البحث یتناول دراسة فنّ الوصف فی روایة «الثائر الأحمر» لعلی أحمد باکثیر. ینتج هذا البحث المنهج الوصفی- التحلیلی ویحاول أن یقوم بدارسة فنّ الوصف وتمییز أشکاله ووسائله وأغراضه فی روایة «الثائر الأحمر» وذلک بغرض الإحاطة بهذا العنصر الهام فی مکوّنات النّص الرّوایی والعمل على استثمار امکانیاته ووظائفه بأعلى مستوى فنّی ممکن. تشیر نتائج هذه الدّارسة بأنّ باکثیر لجأ إلى استعمال فنّ الوصف بأنواعه المختلفة- وصف الشّخصیات، الأمکنة، الأزمنة والأشیاء و... - بوصفه أداة فعّالة یستعملها لخلق الجوّ المناسب الّذی تجری فیه حوادث الرّوایة ویجذب القارئ إلى المتابعة الّتی تجعله یعیش فی روایته وأبلى بلاءً حسناً فی توظیفه لما یوحی به النّص من الأوضاع السّیاسیة والاجتماعیة فی الرّوایة. الأوصاف الّتی تقوم بوصف الحالات النّفسیة والظّاهریة للشّخصیات وأیضاً بوظائف تفسیریة ودلالیة لها حضور کبیر فی الرّوایة بالنّسبة لأنواعها الأخرى.}, keywords_ar = {علی أحمد باکثیر,روایة الثائر الأحمر,السّرد,الوصف,الوقفة الزّمنیة}, url = {https://jal-lq.ut.ac.ir/article_68682.html}, eprint = {https://jal-lq.ut.ac.ir/article_68682_f096bab49813bec6e562f3f3f343ae91.pdf} }