The literature of the Crusades – imposed on Islamic world by west,with religious cover and colonial motivation, in 6th and 7th centuryA.H-is a manifestation of the spirit of honor and unoppressednessamong the Moslems, which are the worthful Islamic teachings.Islamic world now suffers from the prevalence of the westernarrogant on their body's pieces, and utilizing the means of thoughand poem, reviewed the honor-oriented poems of this period.

Language is not only marks the launch of the language, but theirnames are a way able to make impressive photo of the literary aspects ofthe breadth of their experiences through the use and diversity and thisdiversity is one way to consider means of selected texts studied, so thatthese features are characterized its repetition rates and may measuredstatistical the evidence in the accounting formulas and vocabulary thatcharacterize the level of the language of another and reflects the relativewealth of lexical with my view of one of the methods used any wayJansson. This topic study applied this Method to measure the diversity ofthe vocabulary of the samples of erotic poetry to Kuthayyir Azzah andJamil Buthayna and Majnoon Layla is expected when the budget,including the advantage of each other when measure the amount ofwealth verbal.

Analyzing of the sentence in Arabic language was always in the focusof attention by Nahwies (Arabic Linguists who are expert in Nahw). Andthese Linguists have declared a lot about it from past to now.But the point which needs to be considered more subtly, is theNahwies dissent in determining the position of Conditional mood sentenceCompared to the other Arabic sentences.With analyzing the distinguished Nahwies ideas in the course of time,we will understand that they subdivide the Arabic sentences into variousforms. However there cannot be found any precise and particularposition for conditional mood in their classification. For example someNahwies believe the conditional sentence as a Fi'lia, some other as anIsmia and, finally some as an Insha'ia or Khabaria.This research is aimed to determine an appropriate analytic-descriptiveposition in Arabic language.Our results indicate that most Nahwies have considered the sentenceonly superficially rather than semantically, so with this in mind andaccording to the different structure of conditional mood sentence wecan recognize it as an absolutely independent type of sentence in Arabiclanguage.

The aim of this essay is to find the characteristics of the elegy in AbuTammam's ode in which he is wailing for mohammad Ibn Homaid al-Tusi (one of al-Motasam billah's army commander) and this essaysubjcet is to study and to criticize its emotion and imagination. Theconclusion is that Abu Tammam, almost, in his poem applied aphilosophical approach to deal with death, thus in the first stamza, hementioned humans weakness against life tragedy and his obedienceagainst fate and fortune. This poem at whole has a dignified, elevated,worthy faithfulness, and purified theme. Emotion in this poem ishuman and truthful and its imagination is fertile because the poet wassuccessful in creating beautiful images to mention the outstandingpersonalities of that late leader such as his devotion and self-sacrifice.In addition, applying some elements like personification and metaphoricalimages effect on the poet's success.

Ibn al-Rumi, the great Arab poet of the 3rd lunar Hegira century, is wellknown as a poet of intellectual thought in Arabic literature. The criticshave characterized him by innovation and profundity of thought, greatpowers of reasoning and analysis for he was very clever as a scholarskilled in dialectics and polemics who knew philosophy and logics havingstudied kalaam. These capacities show their influences namely, reasoning,analysis, dialectical style, unity of content prose lucid-like verse style in hispoetry.

Considering the importance of the Mu'allaqat in arabic literatureare the valuable works of pre-Islamic literature, and they have elegancein their words, phrases, imaginary, and many of the Mu'allaqat Coupletsare the Evidences in old Syntax books… so, many of the scholars havepaid attention to these odes, and studied them from many basis suchas criticism, words, syntax, … and there are many expositions of theseodes in the arabic history.On the other hand the methodology of the explanations as thevaluable key in explaining texts and judging them, is important forresearchers and scholars. And considering the reputation of the al-Shaibani book, in the present study, it is intended to study the methodof al-Shaibani in his book "the explanation of the Mu'allaqat" in orderto analyze and examine the method of al-Shaibani, descriptive - analyticalmethod was employed.The results of the study revealed that al-Shaibani method is brevityand compression in his book and he paid attention to syntax, metaphor,narrative, and used Evidences to explain syntax, metaphor.

Jozef al-Hashem was one of the known Christian poets in Libanon inour time. His poem serves the thoughts and ideas in Shia. The collectionof his poems, Alawiat is based on the correlation between Christianreflections and the religious values. He was able to relate the virtue ofImam Ali and the Palestine's and Lebanon's people. By Calling upon thehistorical, religious characters in Shia, and in connection to the sufferingdominated on Arabs, he criticizes the Zionism.His poems are ornamented by Quran, Hadith, the present events,history, the virtues of Imam Ali, the relations among war literature, Shiain the Palestine's and Lebanon's people, the poet's emotions.The main axes of this study include:A) Pretext about the general matter of study, the introduction ofport, and some contemporary Christian poets who were innovative.B) The subjective, structural study of poet's Alawiat in the presentcriticism.

A dictionary is an urgent instrument for a translator, because it has themeanings of vocabularies. The Arabs and Persians had written dictionariesfrom past times, but how wrote these dictionaries?The connection of Arabs with their neighbors was little in pre-Islamic,but it increased after Islam specifically when non-Arabs entered to Arabicsociety. And when appeared decay in Koran, this encouraged the Muslimsto writing a dictionary.The sources of these words were Koran and pre-Islamic poetry and whatthey were listened from Bedouins.The words gathered in three times: first, the words gathered withoutany model and order, Two, the dictionaries published in specific matters,and three, the dictionaries included whole words with order, and The firstman who thought about this and wrote a general dictionary was Khalil b.Ahmad al-Farahidi in his book al-Ayn.This was a somewhat of the engendering of Arabic dictionaries, but howdid these evolution? The connection between Arabs and Persians startedfrom pre-Islamic an increased after Islam due the entering Iranian in Arabscountries and entering Islam in Iran. The result of the mixture of thesenations was interchanging the words, and after increasing the size of that,appeared necessary to writing of dictionaries.This is true that wrote some lexicons and progressed, but they havesome defects: they aren’t general, they aren’t up to date, and they haven’tcongruity with technology.