Document Type : Research Paper
Authors
1 Associate Professor Department of Arabic Shahid Chamran University of Ahvaz, Iran
2 M.A. Student, Department of Arabic, Shahid Chamran University of Ahvaz, Iran
Abstract
Keywords
Sources
Ibn Rashiq, Abu Ali Al-Hassan (2000). Al-Umda in the Industry and Criticism of Poetry, Verification by Al-Nabawi Abd Al-Wahid Shaalan, Part 1, 1st floor, Cairo: The International Printing Company.
Ibn Manzoor, Jamal al-Din Abu al-Fadl (2003). The Lisan Al-Arab Dictionary. Edited by Amer Ahmad Haidar and Abdel Moneim Khalil Ibrahim, 1st Edition, Beirut: Dar Al-Kutub Al-Ilmiyya.
Abu Deeb, Kamal (1974). In the Rhythmic Structure of Arabic Poetry, Beirut: Dar Al-Alam for Millions.
Bakkar, Yusef Hussein (1979). Building the Arabic poem, Cairo: House of Culture.
Plett, Heinrich (1999). Rhetoric and stylistics towards semiotic models for text analysis. Translated by Muhammad Al-Omari, Beirut: Casablanca.
Boumerdes, Dalal (2016). “A stylistic study in the collection of all the metaphors that is guided by Yassin Afrid” Introduction to a memorandum for obtaining a master’s degree in the field of Arabic language and literature, Al-Arabi Bin Mahidi University, Umm Al-Bouaghi.
Tarhini, Fayez (1415H). Literature, Types and Doctrines, Beirut: Dar Al-Nakhil
Al-Taftazani, Masoud bin Omar (2010). Muqtasar al-Maani, Entourage of Mahmoud Hassan, Karachi, Pakistan: Al-Bishri Library
Gero, Pierre (1994). Stylistic. Translated by Munther Ayashi, Aleppo: Computer House for Printing.
Al-Khatib, Houssam (1999) Prospects for Comparative Literature, Arab and International. Damascus, the house of thought.
Darraji, Khadija and Shahrazad Derigi (2012). “Renewal by Khalil Mutran, The Evening Poem as a Model” Memorandum for obtaining a Bachelor’s degree in Arabic Language and Literature, Academic Center Akli Mohand Oulhaj Bouira, Department of Language and Arabic Literature.
Zamakhshari, Jarallah (2003). Asas Al-Balaghah, Saida, Beirut: The Modern Library.
Al-Sakaky, Yusef bin Abi Bakr Muhammad (No date). Key to Science, Beirut: The New Scientific Library.
-Aboud, Abdah (1999). Comparative Literature, Problems and Prospects, Damascus, Arab Writers Union.
Al-Askari, Abu Hilal (1971). The Two Industries Book, edited by Ali Muhammad Al-Bejawi and Muhammad Abu Al-Fadl Ibrahim, Cairo: Dar Revival of Arab Books.
Ashry Zayid, Ali (2008). On the construction of the modern Arabic poem. Cairo: Literature Library.
- Amouri, Naeem (2018). "The wife’s lament in Arabic and Persian poetry; Jarir bin Atiyah and Khaqani Sherwani as a model in light of the American School". Journal of Arabic Language and Literature Fardis Qom, Iran, Year 14, Issue. 1, p.73.
. Fadili, muhmid. (1365sh). dirasat naqdiat fi masayil bilaghiat hamati. Mashhad: muasasat mutalieat watahqiqatin.
-Ftuha, shueayb muhyi aldiyn sulayman. (2004). al'adab fi aleasr aleibasii khasayis al'uslub fi alshier abnalrwmy. al'imart: dar alwfa'.
- alqadiu, alnaeman (1982). 'Abufras alhmdany almawqif waltashkil aljimalia. alqahirata: daralthaqafat.
- alqazwiniu, 'abwalimealy (1975). Al'iidae fi eulum alblaght, sharah wataeliq muhamad ebdalmnem alkhifajii, ta4, biruta: dar alkutub allubnani.
-altnnajy, tahir (No date). Hayat matran, msr: aldaar almisriat aleamat liltaalif waltarjima.
- muhamad eawaysat, muhamad (1993). 'Iibrahim naji shaeir al'atlali, biuruta: dar aleilmiat.
-mhimawd, alkhaliq. (1984). shaear abn alfarid fi daw' alnaqd al'adbii alhadith. ta3. alqahirata: dar almuearf.
- matranin, khilayl (1975). Diwan alkhalil, Biruta: dar marun eubud.
- naji, 'iibrahim (1986). Aldayawan, bayrut lubnan: dar aleawdat.
thanyaan: almawaqie al'iilktruniat:
-sliman sadat 'ashkur, 20simubtumbir 2019, "Meatayat althawrat eali alkilasikiat fi al'adab walnaqd". http://www.diwanalarab.co.
Muhammad Owaisah, Muhammad (1993). Ibrahim Naji, Poet of the Ruins, Beirut: Dar Al-Elmiyyah.
-Mahmoud, the creator. (1984). Ibn al-Farid’s poetry in the light of modern literary criticism. I 3. Cairo: House of Knowledge.
Mutran, Khalil (1975). Diwan al-Khalil, C1, d. D, Beirut: Maroun Abboud House.
Nagy, Ibrahim (1986). Al-Diwan, Beirut, Lebanon: Dar Al-Awda.
Second: websites:
- Suleiman Sadat Ashkur, 20 September 2019, “The Classical Data of the Ali Revolution in Literature and Criticism” http://www.diwanalarab.co
Fazili, Muhammad. (1365H). A critical study of important rhetorical questions. Mashhad: Foundation for Reviews and Investigations.
- Fattouh, Shoaib Mohiuddin Suleiman. (2004). Literature in the Abbasid period Stylistic characteristics in Ibn al-Rumi poetry. Emirate: Dar Al-Wafa.
Al-Qadi, Al-Numan (1982). Abu Firas Al-Hamdani, position and aesthetic formation. Cairo: House of Culture.
Al-Qazwini, Abu Al-Maali (1975). Loyalty in the Sciences of Rhetoric, Explanation and Commentary by Muhammad Abdul-Moneim Al-Khafaji, 4th Edition, Beirut: Lebanese Dar Al-Kutub.
- Al-Tanaji, Taher (No date). Hayat Mutran, Egypt: The Egyptian Public House for Authorship and Translation