Manifestations of the process of Sartre's existentialism in the character of the protagonist of the Masri al-Gharaniq In the city of Aqeeqah narrative for example

Document Type : Research Paper

Authors

1 Assistant Professor, Department of Arabic Language and Literature, Khwarizmi University, Tehran, Iran

2 PhD candidate, Department of Arabic Language and Literature, Khwarizmi University, Tehran, Iran

Abstract

Existentialism is a grueling attempt to understand the nature of existence and to reveal the meaning of life through situations and events، a process that demands the importance and value of human individual existence and teaches man how to decide and act on his own. Sartre's philosophy of existentialism is distinguished by its expansion and dissemination،and may be more appropriate for the spirit of the age. This philosophy welcomes the novel and its psychological style، which allows the narrator to use the front of the price on the characters of these novels to delay the issuance of the principle of existence. The value of this philosophy goes back to the many manifestations of anxiety،responsibility،freedom and choice. The novelist Umayyah al-Khamis was able to reflect these effects in the novel Masri al-Gharaniq fi Madan al-Aqeeqah about the character of Mazid al-Hanafi،the protagonist of the novel،at the same time in the context of a diverse cultural and religious current. Through these manifestations، Mazid al-Hanafi sought to give life to a declining philosophy before it disappeared from the cultural scene of the time. With Sartre's analytical approach،we extracted the manifestations of the existentialism of the protagonist of the novel، through which he was able to achieve his existence and identity، and to take care of another and seek him out.The results show that we find these manifestations in the behavior and thoughts of the hero in Mu'tazilite thought Where we can not deny and take the existentialist influence from this thought.

Keywords

Main Subjects

References

Ibrahim, Zachariah. (N.D), mushkilat alhuriya, Second edition. Egypt: dar altibaeat alhaditha Publishing. [in Arabic]
iimaam, eabdalfatah 'iimam. (1982), kierkegaard rayid alwajudyt, First edition. Beirut: House of Culture. Publishing. [in Arabic]
Umm al-Jeelali, Boutaiba. (2016), The ontology of the body in the philosophy of Jean-Paul Sartre, Master's degree graduation from Dr. Moulay Taher-Saida University.
Badawi, Abdul Rahman (1980 AD) studies in existential philosophy, First edition. Beirut: The Arab Foundation for Studies and Publishing. [in Arabic]
Badawi, Abdul Rahman (1984 AD) Encyclopedia of Philosophy, First edition. Beirut: The Arab Foundation for Studies and Publishing. [in Arabic]
Bint Abdullah, Haila. (2018 AD), he dichotomy of history and imagination in the novel "The Mesarie Al-Araniq in Medina Al-Aqiq", Number 85. Basra: Literature Magazine.pp208-245
Al-Jaouni, Rajaei (Fury2017AD), Anxiety, Philosophy. Al-Ghad Website. www.alghad.com.
Jafar, Mahdi (May 2020), Mu'tazila Hegelion or Hegel Mu'tazila, Website almahtat. https://elmahatta.com.
alkhamis Omaima. (2017AD), masray algharaniq fi mudun aleaqiq, First edition. Beirut: dar alsaaqi Publishing. [in Arabic]
Sartre, Jean Paul (1938 AD), Nausea, Translated by Suhail Idris. First edition. Beirut: Dar al-Adab Publishing.
Sartre, Jean Paul (1964 AD), Existentialism is a humanistic doctrine, Translated by Abdel Moneim El Hefny. First edition.
Sartre, Jean Paul (1966 AD), Being and nothingness, Translated by Abdul Rahman Al-Badawi. First edition. Beirut: Dar al-Adab Publishing.
Sharoni, Habib (1929 AD), The Philosophy of Jean Paul Sartre, First edition. Alexandria: mnshat almearf Publishing. [in Arabic]
Al-Larwi, Abdullah (2012 AD), The concept of freedom, Fifth edition. Beirut: Casablanca, the Arab Cultural Center Publishing. [in Arabic]
Al-Ashmawi, Saeed (1984 AD), A History of Existentialism in Human Thought, Third edition. Beirut: dar alwatan alearaby Publishing. [in Arabic]
Eid, Mansour (1955 AD), Words from civilization, Fifth edition. Beirut: dar alnakhil Publishing. [in Arabic]
Farhat, Abdel Hamid (November 1967 AD), The Existential Interpretation of the Struggle, Journal of Contemporary Thought, Issue 33, pp. 10-17
Majdi, Wahba and Kamel al-Muhandis (1984 AD), Dictionary of Western terms in the Arabic language, Second edition. Beirut: Lebanon Library Publishing. [in Arabic]
Nasri Nadir, Albert (1950 AD), Mu'tazila philosophy, philosophy of Islam, First edition. Alexandria: dar alnashr althaqafiat Publishing. [in Arabic]
Howidi, Yahya. (1993 AD), The story of Western philosophy, Philosophy of Islam, First edition. Egypt: House of Culture Publishing. [in Arabic]
Heidegger, Martin (2010 AD), Truth Call, Translated by Abdul Ghaffar Mekkawi. First edition. Cairo: Egyptian Book Authority Publishing.
 
Quarterly of Arabic Language and Literature
Volume 17, Issue 3
October 2021
Pages 321-339

Files

Share

How to cite

Statistics